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global/asking_expert/01.html
......@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ In my laboratory in 2017, there was a comparative experiment for the contaminati
<p class="mb20">Source：Shigeharu Oie, Hiromi Aoshika, Emiko Arita, Akira Kamiya. The Use of Electric Toilet Seats with Water Spray Is Efficacious in Maintaining Hand Hygiene in Experimental Model. Japanese Journal of Infectious Disease 2018 Volume 71 Issue 4 306-308</p>
<p class="answer"><span>Four layered sheets of toilet paper were used for wiping. This was based on the result of a survey conducted by the Japan Sanitary Equipment Industry Association that the largest number of people replied that they used "4 layers of sheets to wipe". The results were that germs were attached to the hands after wiping with four layered sheets of toilet paper. Toilet paper is full of infinite holes when viewed under a microscope. Because the size of the holes were about 100 times larger than the size of the germs, it was easy for the germs to pass through even when 4 sheets were layered.</span><img src="../images/asking_expert/01/ill07.jpg" width="264" height="263" alt=""/></p>
<p class="answer clear">At the same time, tests were conducted by wiping with 4 layered sheets of toilet paper after washing for 30 seconds using a spray seat to cleanse buttocks. The results were that after using a spray seat for 30 seconds, the number of germs attached to the hand was less than 10,000 times lower than when not used.</p>
<p class="answer">Next, a test at the actual time of excretion was conducted. The results were that the number of germs attached to the hand was about 100 times less than people who did not use the spray seat. When a spray seat is used, the risk of infection will be reduced to about 1/100. Although there are individual differences, the use of a spray seat can reduce the number of germs attaching on hands and can be said to be extremely effective in preventing intestinal infections.</p>
<p class="answer">Next, a test at the actual time of excretion was conducted. The results were that the number of germs attached to the hand was about 10 times less than people who did not use the spray seat. When a spray seat is used, the risk of infection will be reduced to about 90%. Although there are individual differences such as usage, the use of a spray seat can reduce the number of germs attaching on hands and can be said to be extremely effective in preventing intestinal infections.</p>
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......@@ -187,7 +187,8 @@ When we eat, we also provide some nutrients to the intestinal microorganisms and
</ul>
<div class="att">
<p>The site that introduces Dr. Oie research is from here</p>
<p><span class="link_type_a"><a href="../health_research/study05.html" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'linkclick', 'click', 'pdf_study05')" target="_blank">Research on hand hygiene from using spray seat</a></span></p>
<p><span class="link_type_a"><a href="/global/health_research/study05.html" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'linkclick', 'click', 'pdf_study05')" target="_blank">The Use of Electric Toilet Seats with Water Spray Is Efficacious in Maintaining Hand Hygiene in Experimental Model</a></span></p>
<p><span class="link_type_a"><a href="/global/health_research/study06.html" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'linkclick', 'click', 'pdf_study05')" target="_blank">Microbial contamination of hands with or without the use of bidet toilets (electric toilet seats with water spray) after defecation</a></span></p>
</div>
</div>
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global/health_research/study06.html 0 → 100644
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<meta name="description" content="Japan Sanitary Equipment Industry Association contributes to the healthy development of industry along with improvement of the economy and living environment of people.">
<title>The Use of Electric Toilet Seats with Water Spray Is Efficacious in Maintaining Hand Hygiene in Experimental Model | TOILET NAVIGATION | Japan Sanitary Equipment Industry Association</title>
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<h1><a href="/global/"><img src="../../global/images/shared/head/site_logo.png" width="478" height="60" alt="TOILET NAVIGATION" /></a></h1>
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<ul>
<li class="page_g"><a href="/global/">HOME</a></li>
<li class="page_g"><a href="/global/health_research/">Health Research on Spray Seat</a></li>
<li>Research on hand hygiene from using spray seat</li>
</ul>
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<h2 class="pngfix"><span>Health Research on Spray Seat</span></h2>
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<h3 class="blueText01 pngfix mb30">Research on hand hygiene from using spray seat</h3>
<p class="title_add">* In this study, the &quot;Spray Seat&quot; is referred to as &quot;bidet toilets (Electric Toilet Seats with Water Spray)&quot;.</p>
<div class="content">
<table class="study02-1_a">
<tr>
<th scope="row">Research Name:</th>
<td>Microbial contamination of hands with or without the use of bidet toilets<br>
(electric toilet seats with water spray) after defecation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Research Organization:</th>
<td>Sanyo-Onoda City University, Ube Frontier University
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Researcher:</th>
<td>Shigeharu Oie, Professor<br>
Department of Pharmacy, Sanyo-Onoda City University<br>
Shinya Kawai, Professor<br>
Department of Pharmacy, Sanyo-Onoda City University
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Publication:</th>
<td>Journal of Water and Health (vol.20, Issues 1 Jan. 2022:271-275) articles,<br>
see here for publication details.（<a href="https://iwaponline.com/jwh/article/20/1/271/86148/Microbial-contamination-of-hands-with-or-without" target="_blank">external site</a>）</td>
</tr>
</table>
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saving/ecology.html
......@@ -114,9 +114,8 @@ height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<p class="text mb10">ご家庭にある製品の中でも見過ごされがちな温水洗浄便座。 <br />
温水洗浄便座のエネルギー消費量（年間消費電力量）は、各社省エネ技術が進み、最新の製品では、便座や温水を使う時だけ瞬間的に暖めることで、省エネ性能を高めている製品が発売されております。</p>
<span class="top">■家庭における機器別エネルギー消費量の内訳について　2009年（平成21年）</span>
<p class="graf"><img src="images/ecology/section_a_graf01.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="409" /><span class="bottom">出典：資源エネルギー庁　省エネポータルサイト（一般向け）「<a href="http://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/category/saving_and_new/saving/general/actual/" target="_blank">家庭のエネルギー消費の実態</a>」より<br />
総合資源エネルギー調査会省エネルギー基準部会（第17回）<br />
資料「参考資料1　トップランナー基準の現状等について」より作成</span></p>
<p class="graf"><img src="images/ecology/section_a_graf01.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="409" /><span class="bottom">出典：総合資源エネルギー調査会省エネルギー基準部会（第17回）<br />
資料「参考資料1　トップランナー基準の現状等について」より</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="pagetop"><a href="#container" class="pageLink">ページ上部へ</a></p>
......@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<p class="text">年間消費電力量とは、温水洗浄便座を家庭での平均的な方法で使用したときの1年間に消費する電力量です。</p>
<div class="center"><span class="top">■2008年の温水洗浄便座との年間消費電力の比較</span>
<p class="graf">
<img src="images/ecology/section_b_graf02.gif" alt="" width="640" height="208" />
<img src="images/ecology/section_b_graf02.png" alt="" width="640" height="208" />
<span class="bottom">※出典：経済産業省 資源エネルギー庁「省エネ性能カタログ2008年冬版」「省エネ性能カタログ2020年版」に記載の機種一覧における単純平均値</span>
</p>
</div>
......@@ -153,7 +152,7 @@ height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<div class="content mb50">
<p class="text">最も省エネ性能の優れた温水洗浄便座を使用した場合の電気代の目安です。<br /><br /></p>
<p class="graf"><img src="images/ecology/section_a_graf03.gif" alt="" width="640" height="500" />
<span class="bottom">※出典：経済産業省　省エネルギー庁　省エネ性能カタログ2020年版の年間消費電力量に基づき、新電力料金目安単価を27円/kWh（税込）として試算しています。<br />
<span class="bottom">※出典：経済産業省　省エネルギー庁　省エネ性能カタログ2021年版の年間消費電力量に基づき、新電力料金目安単価を27円/kWh（税込）として試算しています。<br />
（電力会社ならびにご家庭の使用電力によって異なります）</span>
</p>
......@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!--section_e -->
<!--last -->
<div class="section_last">
<p><img src="images/ecology/section_last_text.gif" alt="各社技術開発を進め、2012年度の省エネ達成基準をクリアした商品をラインナップ。" width="580" height="58" /></p>
<p><img src="images/ecology/section_last_text.png" alt="各社技術開発を進め、省エネ達成基準をクリアした商品をラインナップ。" width="434" height="58" /></p>
<div class="section_member">
<p>温水洗浄便座の最新情報は、各社のサイトにてご覧いただけます。</p>
<ul>
......
saving/ecology02.html
......@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<p><img src="images/ecology/2020_section_c_strongText.png" alt="★★☆の製品と比較して、1年間の目安電気料金で、約1,750円のおトク！" width="540" height="auto" /></p>
</div>
<p class="text">※出典：経済産業省 資源エネルギー庁　「省エネ性能カタログ2020年版」の年間消費電力量に基づき、新電力料金目安単価を27円/kWh（税込）として試算しています。<br>
<p class="text">※出典：経済産業省 資源エネルギー庁　「省エネ性能カタログ2021年版」の年間消費電力量に基づき、新電力料金目安単価を27円/kWh（税込）として試算しています。<br>
（電力会社ならびにご家庭の使用電力によって異なります。）</p>
</div>
......
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